04/16/2007 | 05:04 PM
Ten of 93 party-list groups would likely win at least a Congressional seat in the May 14 elections, including three militant organizations expected to each get the maximum of three seats, Pulse Asia said in survey results it released Monday.
Pulse Asia, in a survey conducted April 3 to 5, noted that a slight majority of Filipinos (53 percent) is aware of the party-list system.
A party-list group gains one seat in the House of Represenative if it gets at least 2 percent of votes for such groups; two seats if at least 4 percent; and a maximum of three seats for 6 percent or more.
Leading the party-list race is Bayan Muna with an overall voter preference of 13.7 percent, more than twice what it needs to get three seats.
The militant paty-list group remains a popular choice even as its leaders were hounded by charges, including Bayan Muna Rep. Satur Ocampo who was arrested and later released over his alleged involvement in a bloody purge of communist rebels in the mid-1980s.
Also expected to bag three seats each are militant party-list groups Anakpawis (9.4 percent), a labor-based group whose leader Rep. Crispin Beltran is facing a 22-year-old sedition case and has been in hospital arrest at the Philippine Heart Center in Quezon City since last year, and the Gabriela Women’s Party (6 percent).
Bayan Muna has three incumbent lawmakers; Anakpawis, two; and Gabriela, one.
On the other hand, party-list groups expected to win two seats each are Akbayan! Citizens’ Action Party (5.3 percent) and Angat Ating Kabuhayan Pilipinas, Inc. (Anak) (4.2 percent).
Five groups are seen to win one seat each, including Buhay Hayaang Yumabong (Buhay) (3.4 percent), Advocacy for Teacher Empowerment Through Action, Cooperation, and Harmony Towards Educational Reforms, Inc. (A Teacher) (2.7 percent), Filipinos for Peace, Justice, and Progress Movement (FPJPM) (2.7 percent), Citizens’ Battle Against Corruption (Cibac) (2.4 percent), and Ahon Pinoy (2 percent).
Pulse Asia also noted that 35.7 percent of registered voters – whether or not they are aware of the party-list system – do not support any party-list group taking part in the elections.
The survey found that across the country’s geographic areas and socio-economic classes, the highest level of awareness is registered in the best-off Class ABC (6 percent) while sizeable majorities of those in the Visayas (60 percent) and in Metro Manila (62 percent) also report awareness of the party-list mechanism.
But 47 percent of Filipinos still do not know of the party-list system which was first implemented in 1998. Lack of awareness is most pronounced in the rest of Luzon (51 percent), in Mindanao (52 percent), and in the poorest Class E (54 percent).
The Pulse Asia survey covered interviews with 1,800 adults 18 years old and above, and has a +/- 2.3 percentage points error margin at the 95 percent confidence level.
Subnational estimates for the geographic areas covered in the survey have error margins of +/- 6 percent for each of Metro Manila, Northern Luzon and Southern Luzon; +/- 8 percent for each of Western Visayas, Central Visayas and Eastern Visayas; +/- 6 percent for Mindanao without the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and +/- 8 percent for ARMM. -GMANews.TV