UP tuition hike disenfranchises poor but deserving students

By Niña Catherine Calleja
Southern Luzon Bureau
Last updated 04:51pm (Mla time) 07/14/2007

LOS BAÑOS, Laguna — Youth groups in the University of the Philippines-Los Baños continued to denounce the 300-percent tuition hike in UP that has taken effect this semester, saying the increase caused “disenfranchisement of poor but deserving students.”

 

The number of freshmen who enrolled this semester was very low and this was caused by the hasty implementation of the tuition increase, Christine Macabetcha, spokesperson of the alliance Save Our Education Movement (Soem), told the Inquirer.

 

She said the tuition hike had discouraged the freshmen to enroll in UP.

 

The Soem, formed just last May during the enrollment of UP freshmen, is a network of parents, teachers, workers, and students opposing “state abandonment of education” and tuition increases.

 

Records obtained by the UP Office of the Student Regent from the University Registrar’s Office showed that some 16.67 percent of the 2,352 UP College Admission Test passers for UPLB campus confirmed enrollment this semester.

 

UP student regent Terry Ridon also reported that the big percentage of the first-qualifiers who deferred enrollment was the consistent trend observed in all UP units.

 

In UP Mindanao campuses, some 83.24 percent UP qualifiers deferred enrollment this semester.

 

The UPLB registrar refused to give the Inquirer the exact number of freshmen who enrolled this semester.

 

“(The tuition increase in UP) contradicts the purpose of UP as a state university. It should provide education to intelligent students regardless of their financial capacity,” Macabetcha said.

 

Leo Fuentes, student council chairman, warned the UP administration that students would lead a series of mobilizations and rallies this semester as they had received many complaints from parents and students through a survey they conducted.

 

Thus, he said, they were able to forge an alliance among parents, students, and teachers during the freshmen enrollment last May.

 

He noted that many parents told them they were not aware of the tuition increase, so, they were forced to get loans, enabling them to pay the P21,000 to P45,000 tuition needed for 18 to 21 units.

 

Others were not fully oriented on the Socialized Tuition and Financial Assistance Program (STFAP), a scholarship program so they paid the full amount of tuition.

 

Fuentes added that in the survey, many parents remarked that the tuition was too high for a state university and they doubted their ability to sustain the schooling of their child in UP.

 

“What is appalling is the provision included in the (implementing guidelines) of the tuition increase allowing the UP administration to automatically increase tuition based on the national inflation rate every year,” he noted.

 

UPLB Chancellor Luis Rey Velasco refused to be interviewed but said, “I don’t think so,” when asked to give a reaction to the students’ claim.

Typhoid outbreak due to contaminated spring water

By Eldie Aguirre, Orlando Dinoy
Mindanao Bureau
Last updated 08:17pm (Mla time) 07/14/2007

DIGOS CITY—The typhoid fever outbreak that has affected at least six villages in nearby Sta. Cruz, Davao del Sur, has been traced to a spring water impounding project where residents draw their drinking water, officials said on Saturday.

 

Mahelinde Colminares, Davao del Sur health chief, said water samples taken from the spring in sitio Ragobrob in Saliducon village turned out positive for salmonella typhosa, a type of bacteria that causes typhoid fever.

 

“The water from that spring is not potable,” she said.

 

Colminares said that because of this, they have advised residents of barangay Zone 1, Zone 2, Zone 3, Zone4, Tuban and Tagabuli to refrain from drawing water there.

 

At least 200 people have been affected by the outbreak that started three weeks ago.

 

She said if they have no other sources, they should first boil the water tapped from the spring for about three hours before drinking it.

 

Asked about the possible cause of the contamination, Colminares said they found out that residents near the spring failed to practice proper waste disposal.

 

She said bacteria that grow on human wastes could seep underground and contaminate water sources, especially if these are near the surface.

 

But Mayor Joel Ray Lopez has another theory.

 

While agreeing that proper sanitation could help in securing water sources from contamination, Lopez blamed bad politics for the plight of the residents.

 

He said the administration of his predecessor, Jerome Undalok, had rushed the opening of the Urban Water Project during the campaign period.

 

“It was set to be open in September yet but former officials wanted to propel their candidacy even if they knew that the filtration and the chlorination systems have yet to be completed,” he said.

 

But residents refused to believe the bad politics angle.

 

They said even before the water impounding project was implemented, they have already been drawing water from the said spring.

Australian rescued after drifting 5 days off Mindanao

Agence France-Presse
Last updated 04:32pm (Mla time) 07/14/2007

MANILA, Philippines — An Australian and a Filipino woman have been rescued after drifting in rough seas for five days in their disabled yacht off Mindanao, the coast guard said Saturday.

 

Donald Kate Jhand and his companion Fedelya Villareal were rescued by a cargo ship in international waters on Friday southwest of the southern Philippine island of Mindanao.

 

The wooden yacht’s engine broke down on July 8 in rough seas affecting the yacht’s steering, the coast guard said.

 

The pair was spotted by crewmen of a cargo ship on Friday afternoon. The couple was taken onboard but the yacht was left drifting in high seas.

 

The coast guard gave no further details except to say that the couple was sailing to Australia when the mishap took place.

Sex abuse cases vs minors rise in Eastern Visayas — DSWD

By Joey A. Gabieta
Visayas Bureau
Last updated 04:04pm (Mla time) 07/14/2007

TACLOBAN CITY, Leyte — The number of cases of sexual abuse of minors in Eastern Visayas has increased during the first half of the year.

 

Records of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) regional office showed that it received 127 cases of such cases victimizing children seven to 18 years old.

 

This is about 16.5 percent more than the 109 cases of rape, incest, and acts of lasciviousness committed on children as monitored by the DSWD-8 during the same period last year.

 

The DSWD-8 records showed that the province of Leyte (25 cases) and Ormoc City (20) posted the highest number of sexual abuse cases in the last six months.

 

Biliran had 19 cases; Tacloban City, 15; Maasin, 10; Southern Leyte, nine; Calbayog, Samar, and Eastern Samar, eight each; and Northern Samar with five cases.

 

The number of sexual abuse cases could be higher as some cases are not reported to their office, said Marlene Kahano, head of the DSWD-8 community-based services unit.

 

Kahano, however, said there is no cause for alarm over this increase.

 

“This only meant that our advocacy campaign for the victims or their relatives to come out in the open and report their ordeal is becoming effective,” she explained.

 

“They know now where to report their ordeal,” she added. Kahano said that some of the sexual abuse cases reported to their office happened even “months” back.

 

All victims of sexual abuses, Kahano said, were given the necessary assistance by their office like medical and legal assistance, financial help, and psycho-social interventions.

 

She noted that sexual abuses could happen anytime even within the victim’s home. More often than not, the victims knew the perpetrators.

 

With the increasing willingness of victims to report their ordeal, Kahano also sought the support of the police and local government units in taking care of the victims.

Routine work puts to test Panlilio, vice gov relations

By Tonette Orejas
Inquirer

Last updated 06:14am (Mla time) 07/14/2007

CITY OF SAN FERNANDO—For the second time, the relationship between Pampanga Gov. Eddie Panlilio and Vice Gov. Joseller Guiao has been strained, if media reports are to be believed.

 

After the “letter brouhaha” before June 30, their new source of conflict now is the “blanket authority” that Panlilio asked from the provincial board on Monday.

 

But Guiao on Friday clarified that he did “not reject” that request. “They make it look like we’re confrontational when we are not. We are just trying to do our job,” Guiao said referring to media reports (not in the Inquirer).

 

“I never said I rejected it. I said it was highly irregular. Only the Sangguniang Panlalawigan can reject it, but the proper term is ‘disapprove’ it, granting the request would be a big blow against the principle of check and balance,” he said.

 

Blanket authority

 

In last Monday’s regular session, Panlilio told Guiao and the board members that he would like to be given a “blanket authority” to sign memoranda of agreement, deeds of donations and other contracts beneficial to the provincial government.

 

The governor, the first Catholic priest to be elected to the post, said he made the request in the light of offers of assistance to the provincial government.

 

The board has not met to decide on the request, Guiao said. “We could also be accused of dereliction of our duties if we accede to it,” he told the Inquirer on Friday.

 

“I’m personally not in favor of granting the request. I don’t think there are any legislative bodies in the country worth their salt that will cede away their authority just based on a simple request of the executive,” he said.

 

Provincial administrator Vivian Dabu said the “authority of the board is to issue a resolution authorizing the governor to sign contracts.”

 

Consultation

 

Even then, she said Panlilio would still inform the board about negotiations and give its members copies of documents.

 

“Governor Panlilio has always the best interest of the province and the people in mind. He would always consult,” Dabu said.

 

Panlilio and Guiao did not see eye to eye in June when the vice governor reacted to the language of a letter by Panlilio.

 

In that letter, Panlilio asked Guiao to help cancel the bidding for four contracts made under the Lapid administration.

Female warrior’s instinct warned her about Basilan village

Female warrior’s instinct warned her about Basilan village
By Julie Alipala
Mindanao Bureau
Last updated 08:23pm (Mla time) 07/14/2007

ISABELA CITY, BASILAN — Her intuition told her that something was amiss when the convoy entered the village at around 9 a.m. on July 10. And she was proven right.

 

“We were all tired then, but I sensed something wrong when we were about to enter Ginanta. I wondered whether I was the only one who noticed how eerie the place was,” recalled Second Lieutenant Maria Rowena Muyuela, a newbie in the 1st Marine Brigade.

 

Muyuela, 29, had logged just two weeks on the job but she was in charge of two armored vehicles — a V150 Commando 312 and a 311 — in a military convoy when Moro Islamic Liberation Front forces engaged her group of Marines in a daylong clash in Ginanta, a barangay (village) in Albarka (formerly Tipo-tipo), on Tuesday.

 

There was something very strange in Ginanta, Muyuela noticed: “You know that 9 a.m. is one of the busiest times in every household. There were clothes hanging on the clothesline, but I didn’t see women or children around. There was a lone man, but he walked away quickly when he saw us passing through.”

 

At around 9:45 a.m. one of the vehicles got mired in mud, and the convoy had to stop.

 

Fifteen minutes later, the troops were attacked.

 

“We didn’t know where those shots and mortar fire were coming from,” said Lieutenant Colonel Felix Almadrones, commander of the Marine Battalion Landing Team 8 (MBLT8). He said his men were “rained with bullets” and “balls of fire.”

 

The firefight lasted until 6 p.m.

 

Muyuela said there were snipers everywhere.

 

“Throughout the engagement, I saw some of our soldiers falling down, hit by bullets,” she said.

 

Muyuela herself was wounded in the right ear, as were the four members of her crew — two spotters, a gunner, and a driver.

 

Still, she showed everyone what she was made of — tough and focused in an extreme situation.

 

She said she tried her best to control her emotions: “Deep inside me, I wanted to cry, I wanted to shout. But I had to be strong and firm.”

 

Muyuela said she turned grim when she saw more soldiers getting hit by sniper fire.

 

She said all she could think of then was “to focus, to make sure that I can save lives, to ensure that we’ll have fewer casualties.”

 

“Suddenly one of my men, the gunner (Sergeant Christopher Villarin), fell on my lap,” Muyuela said.

 

“His eyes, nose, and shoulder were bleeding. I told him it was okay, that he can still manage. I inspected his chest and stomach and told him he was not going to die.” (Villarin remains in serious condition at a hospital.)

 

By then, everyone in V150 Commando 312, including Muyuela, had been hit.

 

But when she saw two soldiers at the tail end of the convoy drop to the ground, “I forgot that we were wounded.”

 

She told the driver, Staff Sergeant Randie Villarico, to “move back and extricate the two soldiers.”

 

She knew that one of the two was already dead, but they forged ahead.

 

“My priority was to get the wounded. But it took us some time because of the muddy road, the strong rain, and the continuing fire from various directions,” she said.

 

After more than two hours of negotiating the bad road under sniper fire, Muyuela’s crew was able to get to the two soldiers. Sadly, “while we were trying to carry the wounded man, he expired.”

 

Muyuela recalled her brief friendship with radioman, Staff Sergeant Bernard Abes, whose call sign was 382.

 

“I communicated with him over ICOM radio. We were in tandem always. We exchanged ideas and plans on the next move,” she said.

 

Abes, the last radioman of the convoy, served as the troops’ eyes and ears: “He gave us instructions and directions on our operation, and we even had casual conversations over the radio. He was funny even in situations that we perceived as very hostile.”

 

At around 2 p.m. on Tuesday, at the height of the fighting, Muyuela finally met Abes in person.

 

“But it was such that we could hardly say hi. We were all so preoccupied trying to save the wounded and to get the others away from sniper fire,” she said.

 

Abes helped Muyuela carry the wounded inside the tank, and told her and the crew to immediately leave the site. He said he and the others would conduct a clearing operation while the convoy tried to locate a safe area.

 

Ramon Nuñal Jr., chair of the joint ceasefire monitoring team in Basilan, said the military sounded an “SOS call” at around 10 a.m. on Tuesday, prompting them to call on the MILF to disengage.

 

“But the fighting kept going. We received reports that it stopped only at around 6 p.m.,” Nuñal said.

 

An hour later, the Marines started evacuating the wounded and the dead.

 

Almadrones said nine of the wounded and four of the dead soldiers were recovered at around 7:45 p.m. The corpses were loaded on a Navy fast craft bound for Zamboanga City.

 

Basilan Governor Jum Akbar, wife of Basilan Representative Wahab Akbar, said that on learning of the situation, she headed to the MBLT8 headquarters at Campo Uno in Lamitan City and got there at around 9 p.m. on Tuesday.

 

After being briefed, she proceeded to the ambush site at around 10 p.m. to help in the recovery of the wounded.

 

“I didn’t know if they were soldiers or rebels. We gave priority to the wounded,” the governor told the Inquirer.

 

Then things went from bad to worse.

 

According to Almadrones, Governor Akbar’s team brought down four bodies — “all mutilated” — at about 3 a.m. on Wednesday.

 

At around 2 p.m. on that day, the third and last wave of the evacuation, Akbar’s team brought down six more bodies — all mutilated and beheaded, and looted of belongings.

 

“What happened really pains us. We knew that the soldiers were missing, but we didn’t know they had been brutally slaughtered,” Almadrones said.

 

Akbar recalled that during the recovery efforts, “we prioritized those still breathing, and I was informed by my staff that there were others lying there.”

 

“But no one told me they had been decapitated,” she said.

 

When the governor’s team entered the area at around 11 p.m. on Tuesday, the troops’ vehicles were intact. But when they returned at dawn on Wednesday, “the vehicles were on fire, and my staff told me that the soldiers had been beheaded,” Akbar said.

 

In all, 14 Marines were killed, 10 of them beheaded, and nine were wounded.

 

After leaving the ambush site at around 7 p.m., Muyuela waited for Abes’s call on the radio. Nothing came.

 

She was later told the shocking truth — that Abes was one of the soldiers found beheaded — and she wept.

 

“People see me as a hero, but I am not,” she said. “My heroes are all those slain soldiers who tried their best to save the rest. My appeal to our government is to bestow on them the highest awards because they deserve it more than I do.”

Ferry’s certificate suspended

By Riza T. Olchondra, Delfin Mallari Jr.
Southern Luzon Bureau, Inquirer
Last updated 09:22pm (Mla time) 07/14/2007

MANILA, Philippines–The Maritime Industry Authority (Marina) on Saturday suspended the safety certificate and crew documents of roll-on roll-off (ro-ro) ferry M/V Blue Water Princess, which ran aground off the coast of Quezon province on July 11, resulting in the death of at least 15 people.

 

The M/V Blue Water Princess, owned by AC-Joy Express Liner and operated by Blue Magic Ferries, left Dalahican port in Lucena City on Wednesday afternoon bound for Masbate. But the 483-ton vessel was battered by strong winds and seven-meter waves, which made it run aground. It is now half-submerged on its port, or left, side.

 

Only 11 of the 15 fatalities based on updated company records have been identified.

 

They are Rodolfo de la Fuente, ship chief mate; Wilgin Perlas, ordinary seaman; Daveson de Guzman, apprentice, and passengers Nicanor and Leonila Arsipe of Placer, Masbate; Gloria Deuda, Masbate City; Jean de Jesus, Palanas, Masbate; Cristina Labong, Masbate City; Lourdes Ricafranca, Lucena City; Maribel Mirallo, Masbate City, and Lucena Arrizagada.

 

“Even if the ro-ro is salvaged and repaired, Blue Magic Ferries will not be allowed to run it,” said Arnie S. Santiago, Marina’s officer in charge for enforcement.

 

Santiago said the agency was still conducting an initial investigation.

 

“Marina, together with local port authorities, will also tighten checks on all ro-ro ferries, more so because we are expecting more bad weather,” Santiago said.

 

When the search is complete, the Board of Marine Inquiry (BMI), tasked with investigating maritime disasters, will convene immediately to pinpoint what went wrong and who should be held responsible. BMI is empowered to revoke the franchise of operators or suspend the license of ship officers.

 

But Virgilio Retardo, 61, captain of the ill-fated ship, asserted yesterday that the “unfortunate accident” was not the result of any “miscalculation” on his part.

 

“What brought the ship down were huge waves. It was my first time to encounter such big waves on that route, almost 20 feet tall. Those waves were very abnormal,” he said.

 

Retardo said he had been going through the Dalahican-Masbate sea lane for the past five years. “Those waves were very abnormal along that route.”

 

Holding back his tears, Retardo extended his sympathies to the victims’ families.

 

“I want to extend my sincere condolences to the families of the victims and I hope they will understand me because I did all I could for the safety of all passengers,” he said in Filipino.

 

Retardo said he had served as a licensed ship captain since 1981 without any maritime accident.

 

“I also lost three of my men, including my chief mate. Any ship official in that situation would have made the same decision that I made. It’s a judgment call to protect the lives of the passengers and I know I made the right decision,” Retardo said.

 

He said he was ready to face the BMI.

 

Retardo also debunked reports there could be more bodies in the ship’s eight cabins.

 

“We don’t have cabin passengers. If there are still dead bodies inside the cabins, why are they not included in the missing list as supplied by the survivors? All the missing have been accounted for,” he said.

 

According to a military report, divers found corpses inside the cabins of the M/V Blue Water Princess but were not able to retrieve them due to strong sea currents.

 

Lawyer Crisanto Buela, speaking in behalf of Blue Magic Ferries, maintained that the crew members were not remiss in their duties.

 

“It seems that the crew is now being made the convenient scapegoat,” Buela said.

 

“The ship was in good running condition. The engine and the generator were still running even if the ship was already lying on its side,” the lawyer said.

 

Buela said the ferry firm had provided financial assistance to the survivors, some of whom had returned home.

 

“The company is doing all it can to lessen the grief of the victims’ families by helping with funeral expenses, among other things. There’s no one to blame for this unfortunate tragedy,” he said.

 

He stressed that the company was ready and willing to cooperate with any government investigating body.



Female cop in hot water for sexy online photo

Female cop in hot water for sexy online photo
By DJ Yap
Inquirer
Last updated 09:23am (Mla time) 07/14/2007

Re-posts to correct garble in headline.

 

MANILA, Philippines — A policewoman is in trouble for posting a picture of herself in a red brassiere in Friendster, a popular online network.

 

The officer, whose user name is “Queen Rubie,” could face administrative charges, including dismissal.

 

A mother of two from Cainta, Rizal reported the existence of the photograph to the National Police Commission.

 

Napolcom officials said the woman, whose name was withheld, had the rank of Police Officer 2 and is detailed at the office of Philippine National Police Director General Oscar Calderon.

 

Corazon Santos sent an e-mail to the Napolcom on June 20, “as a parent and civilian,” to report what she believed to be transgressions by an officer of the law.

 

She said the photograph was found on the Web by her nine-year-old son. It showed a closeup of the policewoman wearing a red bra. The caption read: “May ipagmamalaki ba (worth showing off)?” The photo gallery had other pictures of the officer, some showing her in uniform.

 

Director III Eduardo Castro, Napolcom Inspection, Monitoring and Investigation Service chief, said the police officer had taken a leave of absence.

 

He added that the policewoman could face charges of conduct unbecoming an officer and grave misconduct. “The maximum penalty is dismissal from the service,” he said.

 

In her profile, the policewoman said she was “30, (and) in a relationship.” She listed her hometown as SDMO, Mindanao, and her college as Misamis University. “Be true to yourself,” was found at the top of the page.

 

As of Friday, however, the account could no longer be accessed.

 

“From what we”ve seen, it seems that she has brought disgrace and dishonor to the police force. But we really have to look into the details first. In fairness to her, we”d like to hear her explanation,” Castro said.

 

Santos said the incident should serve as a reminder to the police force to be “more responsible in their actions.” She said she received e-mail messages after she was notified by Napolcom that an investigation was being conducted.

 

The sender identified herself as Norhaya Ali Ampungan, using the address norhayaali@yahoo.com. In one of the messages, the sender attached a picture of a group of heavily armed women soldiers.

 

Santos said she suspected the sender was a police officer herself. The sender, however, claimed she was just concerned for her “niece,” saying she was a civilian from Cotabato City.



SEC warns against other Internet racket

By Elizabeth Sanchez-Lacson
Inquirer

Last updated 00:05am (Mla time) 07/14/2007

MANILA, Philippines — The Securities and Exchange Commission says that suspected Internet-based Ponzi investment schemes “SMFund.Com” and “sminvestment.com”, which are apparently riding on the popularity of a giant retail chain, do not have licenses, registrations nor permits from the SEC to solicit funds from the public.

 

To avoid confusion, SM Investments Corp., the holding firm for retail tycoon Henry Sy’s investments in leisure property development, banks, malls and retail operations, has issued a notice to the public that SMIC, its subsidiaries and affiliates are not in any way connected with SMFund.com, sminvestment.com and any other website asking for solicitations online.

 

SMIC lawyers on Thursday said the group plans to file a breach of trademark complaint with the intellectual property office against the perpetrators of the scam once the SEC has identified them.

 

The Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC) also warned the operators of the scam that it will apply to the full force of the anti-money laundering law against them.

 

AMLC executive director Vicente Aquino said that AMLC is coordinating with the SEC, the National Bureau of Investigation, the Philippine National Police and the National Telecommunications Commission and other government agencies to ensure that these operations or activities do not spread.

 

A Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investment operation that involves paying abnormally high, short-term returns to investors out of the money raised from new investors, rather than from profits generated by any real business.

 

SEC compliance and enforcement director Hubert Guevara said that the minimum investment being solicited by SMFund.com based on its website is $10 with a guaranteed interest rate of 2 to 3 percent a day.

 

In its website, SMFund describes itself as “an independently-owned and operated by highly trained experienced financial professionals.” It was supposedly established in early 2001.

 

Guevara said two victims, whom he refused to identify, have complained that they lost their money in the scheme.

 

“This is another scheme, and it is the same modus operandi as Francswiss (Ponzi scheme). We are now monitoring this entity, SMFund.Com,” Guevara said.

 

Guevara said that the SEC is also monitoring 50 to 100 entities on its “blacklist” which are suspected to be involved in Internet-based Ponzi schemes.

 

The SEC recently identified some of these Internet–based Ponzi schemes as Francswiss, Swiss Cash, Universal Forex System, Global America and Private Forex Trade Inc.

Filipino solon hits Japanese group for sex slave remarks

INQUIRER.net
Last updated 00:19am (Mla time) 07/14/2007

MANILA, Philippines — A Filipino lawmaker on Friday denounced a group of Japanese legislators and conservatives for saying the so-called comfort women were not sex slaves but paid prostitutes.

 

“That’s adding insult to injury,” Representative Liza Maza of Gabriela Women’s Party told INQUIRER.net.

 

Maza said the statement of the Japanese group, which denied wartime forced prostitution ever existed, “is yet another form of violence against the women victims of sexual slavery during World War II.”

 

“The violent experiences of the comfort women have been researched, studied and documented,” she said.

 

The Japanese group, which included 13 national lawmakers and more than 200 local politicians, intellectuals and journalists, on Friday gave the US embassy in Tokyo a protest letter saying they were “surprised and shocked” by the US pressure for a fresh apology to so-called “comfort women.”

 

A US House committee last month overwhelmingly passed a resolution calling for an “unambiguous” apology from Japan for the up to 200,000 women who served in army brothels before and during World War II.

 

In their letter to be distributed to US members of Congress, the Japanese conservatives said they felt “anger and sadness because the resolution is based on wrong information.”

 

“No sex slaves existed for Japanese military,” they said. “There were only business organizations and prostitutes to make money from soldiers.”

 

“This is the indisputable historical fact,” they added, urging US Congress members to reinvestigate and retract last month’s resolution.

 

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe triggered controversy in March when he said there was no evidence that the women had been coerced into working as prostitutes, and he said Japan would not make a further apology in reaction to the US resolution.

 

Abe, facing international criticism, later said he stood by an earlier Japanese government apology, saying he sympathizes with the victims’ plight and regrets the “situation they found themselves in.”

 

After decades of denial, the Japanese government acknowledged its role in wartime sex slavery after a historian discovered documents showing government involvement. In 1993, the government issued a carefully worded official apology, but it was never approved by parliament.

 

Historians say up to 200,000 women, mainly from Korea, China and the Philippines, were sent to Japanese military brothels in the 1930s and ’40s. Many victims say they were forced to provide sexual services against their will to Japanese soldiers. Maila Ager, INQUIRER.net with reports from Agence France-Presse and Associated Press